Congress enacted the Workforce Investment Act (WIA) in 1998 to replace the Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA) which had been the federal government's employment and training assistance program for 16 years. Unlike JTPA which allowed services and funds to flow through State agencies, WIA mandates more local involvement and ostensibly more local control. The County began working closely with Maui's Workforce Development Division of the State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations to effectuate a smooth transition from JTPA to WIA. The new law went into effect July 1, 2000.
The WIA provides the framework for a unique public private partnership to address employers needs for a skilled workforce and employees needs for training in high demand areas. WIA is an effort to empower individuals seeking employment by providing them with appropriate resources and training to increase their skill level to help meet the needs of the business community.
The program is administered locally by OED with an advisory board composed of a majority of private sector representatives. Other board members represent employee groups, non-profit service providers, and public sector agencies. The local Maui Workforce Investment Board (WIB) is appointed by the Mayor and is responsible for developing the local programmatic plan which is, in turn, submitted to the State for inclusion in the State plan. OED will provide staff for the Maui WIB. On the State level, the Economic Development Coordinator represents the Mayor on the Workforce Development Council (WDC), the Statewide workforce investment board.
OED contracts with WDD/DLIR and others to provide the services required for youth (summer and year round), adult and dislocated workers. Until passage of WIA, workforce development was a State program function with little County input. The partnership approach envisioned by Congress will require additional County resources and attention to an area critical to our economy.